We the undersigned express our solidarity with our colleague François Burgat, emeritus senior researcher at the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), who was detained by the French police on July 9, 2024. He was accused of “apology for terrorism” and taken into custody.
François Burgat is the author of The Islamic Movement in North Africa (University of Texas Press, 1993), Face to Face with Political Islam (I.B. Tauris, 2003), and Islamism in the Shadow of al-Qaeda (University of Texas Press, 2008), among other internationally recognized scientific publications. He has dutifully served the French Republic during a career that spanned five decades and three continents. He is the former director of the French Center for Archaeology and Social Science in Sanaa (CEFAS) and of the French Institute for the Near East (IFPO), two prestigious research centers funded by the CNRS and the French foreign office.
Like dozens of colleagues, Burgat dedicated his career to analyzing Islamism and political violence in the Middle East. His lawyer, Rafik Chekkat, declared on June 28, 2024 that “this umpteenth procedure aimed once again to silence individuals and organizations that condemn the ongoing Gaza massacre, demand an end to Israeli impunity, and call for the respect of international law in the region. This procedure is a new attack on the freedom of expression.”
Since October 7, 2023, dozens of individuals have been targeted by the French police for “apology for terrorism,” including Mathilde Panot, the House Leader for left wing party “France Unbowed,” and Rima Hassan, a Palestinian-French Member of the European Parliament. This wave of detentions was made possible by recent revisions of French law. The November 13, 2014 law granted extended powers to all public prosecutors to detain and question those individuals who are suspected of presenting or commenting in a positive way on a terrorist attack.
On October 10, 2023, three days after Hamas’s attacks, French Minister of Justice Eric Dupont-Moretti asked public prosecutors to bring charges against individuals publicly praising the attacks or presenting them as legitimate resistance. François Burgat is the latest target in a political campaign that aims at silencing pro-Palestinian voices in France and at equating explanation with justification, and analysis with incitement. We express our solidarity with him and with others whom the French state has tried to silence by enforcing the November 13, 2014 terrorism laws.
The list below reflects signatures collected before July 11th. If you would like to see an updated list of signatories, please see this document.
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Ammar Abboud, Lebanese Association for Democratic Elections
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Ayman Abdelkader, University of Granada
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Malek Abisaab, McGill University
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Amira Abou-Taleb, University of Helsinki
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Leon Adriaensen, Ghent University
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Gregory Afinogenov, Georgetown University
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Irfan Ahmad, Ibn Haldun University Istanbul
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Denise Aigle, EPHE (Emerita)
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Ayça Alemdaroğlu, Stanford University
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Abdulla Alhasso, NHS
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Irada Aljubori, University of Baghdad
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Abdul-Hameed Al-Kayyali, IFPO
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Stefano Allievi, University of Padova
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Bruno Alonso, CNRS
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Mustapha Kamel Al-Sayyid, Cairo University
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Nabil Al-Tikriti, University of Mary Washington
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Ignacio Álvarez Ossorio, Complutense University of Madrid
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Anahi Alviso-Marino, CEFREPA
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Elena Arigita, University of Granada
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Talal Asad, City University of New York Graduate Center (Emeritus)
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Arthur Asseraf, University of Cambridge
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Hala Awada, Lebanese University
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Omer Awass, American Islamic College
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Latifa Bakiri, ENS Alum
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Andrea Balduzzi, University of Genoa (Emeritus)
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Mohammed Bamyeh, University of Pittsburgh
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Sindre Bangstad, KIFO, Norway
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Fadi Bardawil, Duke University
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Isaías Barreñada, Complutense University of Madrid
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Peri Bearman, Journal of the American Oriental Society
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Willy Beauvallet, Lyon 2 Lumière University
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Ibrahim Bechrouri, City University of New York
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Aya Bejermi, Sciences Po Bordeaux
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Brahim Benarfa, University of Batna
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Jamal Benbouziyane, EHTP Casablanca
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Mounia Bennani-Chraïbi, University of Lausanne
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Elizabeth Berger, George Washington University School of Medicine
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Khalid Blankinship, Temple University
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Koen Bogaert, Ghent University
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Laurent Bonnefoy, CNRS
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Jean-Pierre Bouché, CNRS (Emeritus)
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Marianne Blume, Université Libre de Bruxelles
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Véronique Bontemps, CNRS
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Ziad Bou Akl, EPHE
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Mabrouk Boutagouga, University of Batna
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Jonathan Brown, Georgetown University
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Charles Butterworth, University of Maryland (Emeritus)
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Chiara Calabrese, CNRS
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Marina Calculli, Columbia University, Sciences Po Paris
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Delphine Cavallo, Aix-Marseille University
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Dominique Caubet, INALCO (Emerita)
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Khalid Chahbar, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra
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Ararou Chakib, IREMAM, Aix-Marseille University
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Sébastien Chauvin, University of Lausanne
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Anis Chérif-Alami, Paris 1 University
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Luisa Chiodi, Osservatorio Balcani Caucaso Transeuropa
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Joëlle Conrotte, Le Questionnement Psychanalyste, Bruxelles
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Emilio Dabed, Al-Quds University
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Joseph Daher, University of Lausanne
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Rochelle Davis, Georgetown University
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Sonia Dayan-Herzbrun, Paris 7 University (Emerita)
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Islam Dayeh, Ghent University
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Muriam Haleh Davis, University of California, Santa Cruz
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Marc Deballon, French foreign office (retired)
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Serkan Demirel, University of Fribourg
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Sixtine Deroure, Sciences Po Paris
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Jean-Paul Descoeudres, University of Geneva (Emeritus)
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Faisal Devji, University of Oxford
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Karima Dirèche, CNRS
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Philippe Dollfus, CNRS
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Simon Dubois, IFPO
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Juliette Duclos-Valois, EHESS
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Baudouin Dupret, CNRS
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Anne-Marie Eddé, Paris 1 University (Emerita)
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Adnan ElAmine, Lebanese University
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Eman El-Bahnassawy, Edinburgh Dental Institute
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Kamilia El-Eriani, University of Melbourne
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Dina El-Khawaga, Cairo University
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Christo El Morr, York University
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Hoda Elsadda, Cairo University
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John Esposito, Georgetown University
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Annouk Essyad, University of Fribourg
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Abdelfattah Ezzine, Espace Mediation (EsMed)
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Mohammad Fadel, University of Toronto
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Nadia Fadil, Leuven University
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Khaled Fahmy, Tufts University
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Iman Farag, CEDEJ
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Michael Farquhar, King’s College London
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Laura Feliu, Autonomous University of Barcelona
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Carol Ferrara, Emerson College
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Jean-Noël Ferrié, CNRS
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Nenad Filipovic, Oriental Institute University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Olivier Fillieule, University of Lausanne
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Raphaëlle Fourlinnie, EHESS
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Jess Fournier, University of California, Santa Cruz
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Julie Franck, University of Geneva
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Véronique Ginouvès, CNRS
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Flora Gonseth Yousef, Paris 8 University
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Burhan Ghalioun, Paris 3 University (Emeritus)
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Paul Grassin, Paris 1 University
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Luz Gómez, Autonomous University of Madrid
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Jeroen Gunning, King’s College London
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Ricardo Gutierrez, Université Libre de Bruxelles
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Bassam Haddad, George Mason University
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Yvonne Haddad, Georgetown University (Emerita)
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Ratiba Hadj-Moussa, York University
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Farid Hafez, William College
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Bassel Haidar, CNRS (Emeritus)
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Lisa Hajjar, University of California, Santa Barbara
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Sadek Hamid, University of Wales
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Sari Hanafi, American University of Beirut
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Maya Hannun, University of Exeter
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Egbert Harmsen, Independent Researcher
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Dónal Hasset, Maynooth University
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Samuel Hayat, CNRS
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Mélanie Henry, CEDEJ
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Choukri Hmed, Paris Cité University
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Adel Iskandar, Simon Fraser University
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Raihan Ismail, University of Oxford
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Shamil Jeppie, University of Cape Town
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Eric Jeunot, Victoria University of Wellington
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Timothy Scott Johnson, Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi
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Jonathan Jonsson, University of Oslo
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Augustin Jomier, INALCO
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Christine Jungen, CNRS
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Aissa Kadri, Paris 8 University (Emeritus)
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Aurelia Kalisky, Centre Marc Bloch
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Neil Ketchley, University of Oxford
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Amal Khaleefa, Paris 3 University
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Lamia Khalidi, CNRS
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Mona Khalidi, Columbia University (Emerita)
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Rashid Khalidi, Columbia University (Emeritus)
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Laleh Khalili, University of Exeter
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Nicole Khouri, Institut des mondes africains (IMAF)
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Eberhard Kienle, CERI
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Samuel Kigar, University of Puget Sound
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Said Kirhlani, King Juan Carlos University
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Mimi Kirk, Georgetown University
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David Klein, California State University Northridge (Emeritus)
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Hilary Klonin, NHS
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Fayrouz Kraish, NHS
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Medhi Labzaé, CNRS
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Helene Lackner, Independent Researcher
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Nadège Lahmar, Independent Researcher
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Mark Lance, Georgetown University (Emeritus)
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Nordine Latreche, Paris 12 University
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Stéphanie Latte Abdallah, CNRS
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Robert Launay, Northwestern University
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Johanna Lems, Complutense University of Madrid
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Sarah Leperché, Paris 1 University
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Sarah Lewis Cappellari, Independent Researcher
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Brynjar Lia, University of Oslo
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Irene Lizzola, Sciences Po Bordeaux
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Ali Lmrabet, Journalist
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Françoise Lorcerie, CNRS
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Noëmie Lucas, University of Edinburgh
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Charlotte Lysa, University of Oslo
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Brooke Maddux, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne
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Emir Mahieddin, CNRS, EHESS
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Shaimaa Magued, Cairo University
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Amna Mahmood, University of Oslo
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Rima Majed, American University of Beirut
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Mohammed Masbah, Moroccan Institute for Policy Analysis
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Raffaele Mauriello, Allameh Tabataba’i University
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James McDougall, University of Oxford
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Anne Meneley, Trent University
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Pascal Menoret, University of Oxford
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Nadine Méouchy, Independent Researcher
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Mourad Mhenni, University of Sousse
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Jean-Louis Mignot, former ambassador
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Laura Mijares, Complutense University of Madrid
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Noureddine Miladi, Sultan Qaboos University
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Thomas Miles, Independent Researcher
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Catherine Miller, Aix-Marseille University (Emerita)
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Tariq Modood, University of Bristol
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Mohammed Mohammed, NHS
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Ahmed Mohsin, Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University
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Yasmin Moll, University of Michigan
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Ebrahim Moosa, University of Notre Dame
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Anne Marie Moulin, CNRS (Emerita)
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Yasser Munif, Emerson College
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Katie Natanel, University of Exeter
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Marwa Neji, University of Ghent
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Alicia Olmo, Autonomous University of Madrid
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Jennifer Olmsted, Drew University
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Rafael Ortega, University of Granada
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M’hamed Oualdi, Sciences Po Paris
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Abdelmalek Ouard, University Moulay Ismail, Meknès
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Flávia Paniz, Federal University of São Paulo
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Christopher Parker, University of Ghent
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Marie-Anne Paveau, Paris 13 University
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Elizabeth Perego, Appalachian State University
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Glenn Perry, Indiana State University (Emeritus)
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Jean-Christophe Peyssard, MMSH, Aix-Marseille University
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Thomas Pierret, CNRS
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Edie Pistolesi, California State University Northridge (Emerita)
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Ana Planet Contreras, Autonomous University of Madrid
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Marine Poirier, CNRS
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Nicolas Puig, CNRS
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Saadia Radi, Centre Jacques Berque
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Omar Ramahi, University of Waterloo
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Eugénie Rébillard, IFPO
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Matthieu Rey, CNRS
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Nils Riecken, Ruhr University Bochum
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André Rousseau, CNRS (Emeritus)
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Kathryn Russell, SUNY Cortland (Emerita)
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Adam Sabra, University of California, Santa Barbara
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Haider Saeed, Doha Institute
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Sbeih Sbeih, IREMAM
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Trish Scanlan, Children’s Health Ireland
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Amir-Moazami Schirin, Free University of Berlin
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Gabriëlle Schleijpen, Dutch Art Institute
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Soraya Seedat, Stellenbosch University, South Africa
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Geneviève Sellier, Bordeaux Montaigne University
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Sami Sener, Istanbul Medipol University
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Thomas Serres, University of California, Santa Cruz
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Jihane Sfeir, Université libre de Bruxelles
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Auday Shabeeb, University of Thi-Qar
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Majid Sharifi, Eastern Washington University
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Marc Siegel, Johannes Gutenberg University
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Paul Silverstein, Reed College
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Erik Skare, University of Oslo
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Joanne Smith Finley, Newcastle University
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Erling Sogge, University of Oslo
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Vivian Solana, Carleton University
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Abdallah Souabni, IARC Alumnus
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Jaber Suleiman, Independent Researcher
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Justin Stearns, NYUAD
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Helga Tawil-Souri, NYU
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Ana Teixeria Pinto, Dutch Art Institute
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Laurence Thieux, Complutense University of Madrid
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Ingvild Tomren, University of Oslo
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Hanne Trangerud, University of Oslo
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Massimiliano Trentin, University of Bologna
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Judith Tucker, Georgetown University (Emerita)
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Bjørn Olav Utvik, University of Oslo
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Dona Van Bloemen, UNDP
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Pauline Van Mourik Broekman, UCL
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Marie Vannetzel, CNRS
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An Van Raemdonck, Ghent University
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Vanessa Van Renterghem, INALCO
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Jean-Pierre Van Staëvel, Paris 1 University
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Eric Verdeil, Sciences Po Paris
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Francisco Vidal Castro, University of Jaén
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Ruth M. Grego Vieira, SOAS
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Knut Vikør, University of Bergen
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Alice Von Bieberstein, Humboldt University
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Dror Warschawski, CNRS
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Max Weiss, Princeton University
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Kirsten Wesselhoeft, Vassar College
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Héla Yousfi, Paris Dauphine University
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Ahmed Zalaf, Independent Researcher
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Jerry Zee, Princeton University
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Sami Zemni, Ghent University
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Sherifa Zuhur, Institute of Middle Eastern, Islamic, and Strategic Studies
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